2021 JEEP CHEROKEE LIMITED 4X4 VIN 1C4PJMDX3MD233072

The Jeep Cherokee Limited 4X4 described here left the factory in 2021. Under the bonnet is a 3.2-litre petrol engine producing 271 hp. The gearbox is automatic.

The car was recorded with 17,251 miles on the clock. The figure is in miles and needs converting before it is compared with kilometres: one mile is about 1.6 km. For a car of this age the mileage is low, which is exactly the kind of figure that deserves confirming from older entries. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable.

When the car was recorded, it showed rollover damage. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work. A lift and a diagnostic check show what photos cannot: bent brackets behind a panel, chafed wiring or deployed airbags.

As a non-runner, the car needs its engine, gearbox and electrics assessed before anything else. An engine that will not start could have a simple electrical fault or internal damage, and only diagnostic work can tell which. A key is on file for the car. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

According to the source data, the car has a transfer document in place of a title. Without a title certificate, registering the car can take extra paperwork and checks.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

Regular oil changes and timely work on the timing belt or chain decide how well an engine copes with age. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. While the car does not run, stored fault codes and a look at the fluid are the only early evidence of how the automatic gearbox has fared.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, and no two cars share one. This car’s identification number is 1C4PJMDX3MD233072. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. With this 2021 Jeep Cherokee Limited 4X4, the first step is a look at the history behind VIN 1C4PJMDX3MD233072.