2012 FORD EDGE SEL VIN 2FMDK3JC4CBA12883

This record covers a 2012 Ford Edge SEL, finished in brown. The car runs on petrol. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox.

The clock stood at 79,405 miles when the data was entered. The instruments count in miles; the same distance in kilometres is about 1.6 times the figure. Services and inspections note the distance covered, so a car with an ordinary past builds up a trail of figures that climb year after year. Title paperwork often notes the mileage at each change of owner, which makes it a useful cross-check.

The source data names no primary damage. That shows only that none was entered, so the body still deserves a close look. Paint depth, panel gaps and the underbody show whether the body has been repaired.

As a non-runner, the car needs its engine, gearbox and electrics assessed before anything else. The engine could be started. A key was present.

According to the source data, the car has a clean title. A clean title is a good sign, though it says nothing about wear, maintenance or how the car was driven.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. No single office holds the whole story of a car: registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders each keep their own part. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. While the car does not run, stored fault codes and a look at the fluid are the only early evidence of how the automatic gearbox has fared.

The tenth character of the VIN stands for the model year, and the eleventh for the plant that built the car. For this car, the VIN is 2FMDK3JC4CBA12883.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. However complete the paperwork, only an inspection shows the condition of the body, suspension, brakes and electrics today. Look up the history of VIN 2FMDK3JC4CBA12883 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.