2012 CHEVROLET IMPALA LT VIN 2G1WB5E30C1113467

This Chevrolet Impala LT was built in 2012. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with front-wheel drive. Power comes from a 3.6-litre petrol engine with six cylinders. The specification is taken from the source data and has not been checked against other documents.

The source data puts the mileage at 230,963 miles. Miles and kilometres are easy to confuse, and a distance in miles looks lower than the same distance in kilometres. A car that has covered this much distance for its age has worked hard, and a mechanic should judge the wear accordingly. Services and inspections note the distance covered, so a car with an ordinary past builds up a trail of figures that climb year after year. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

This Chevrolet Impala LT is recorded with rear-end damage. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work. With rear-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the boot floor, the rear panel and the chassis rails.

A ‘runs and drives’ note means the car moved under its own power when it was checked. A key was present.

A salvage title is on file for this car. A title like this is issued when repair was judged uneconomical or unsafe.

A car’s history answers three questions: who kept it, how it was looked after and what went wrong along the way. A car’s paperwork is scattered: the registry knows about owners, the workshop about repairs and the insurance company about claims. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

A vehicle identification number has 17 characters: the first three name the manufacturer, the next six describe the model and its specification, and the last eight identify the individual car. This car’s identification number is 2G1WB5E30C1113467. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. The next step is to look up the history behind VIN 2G1WB5E30C1113467.