2013 TOYOTA RAV4 LE VIN 2T3BFREV0DW115991

This Toyota RAV4 LE is a 2013 model, finished in black. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with four-wheel drive. The fuel is petrol. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The car was recorded with 155,354 miles on the clock. Because the clock counts miles, any figure noted in kilometres has to be converted before the two can be compared. Gaps of several years between logged figures deserve attention, as does any reading lower than the one before it. Figures carry most weight when they come from independent sources: workshops, inspection stations and past title paperwork.

When the car was recorded, it showed rear-end damage. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work.

The record describes this Toyota RAV4 LE as a non-runner. The engine did not start. Without a key, a modern car needs a replacement coded to its immobiliser before it can even be started. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

Title status in the record: salvage. At some point in its life, the car was declared a total loss.

A car’s history answers three questions: who kept it, how it was looked after and what went wrong along the way. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

An engine that has had its oil changed on time is far less likely to cause trouble later, and workshop invoices are the proof. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. On a car that does not run, the automatic gearbox cannot be judged on the road; the colour and smell of its fluid and a diagnostic scan give the first clues.

The tenth character of the VIN stands for the model year, and the eleventh for the plant that built the car. The VIN of this Toyota RAV4 LE is 2T3BFREV0DW115991. Scratches, fresh paint or a replaced plate around the VIN markings are warning signs in their own right.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. Paperwork is only as complete as the people who kept it, so a report with few entries lowers the risk without removing it. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. For this 2013 Toyota RAV4 LE, the sensible next step is a history check on VIN 2T3BFREV0DW115991.