2013 FORD FIESTA SE VIN 3FADP4BJ3DM185518

This entry is for a 2013 Ford Fiesta SE. There is an automatic gearbox, with front-wheel drive. Power comes from a 1.6-litre petrol engine with four cylinders, rated at 120 hp. The specification is taken from the source data and has not been checked against other documents.

The source data puts the mileage at 157,391 miles. Because the clock counts miles, any figure noted in kilometres has to be converted before the two can be compared. Services and inspections note the distance covered, so a car with an ordinary past builds up a trail of figures that climb year after year. Service invoices and inspection reports each carry a mileage figure, and lined up in order they show whether the clock tells the truth.

Primary damage in the record: left side. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car. Whatever the cause, a diagnostic scan of the car’s electronics shows fault codes that a visual check misses.

The record notes that the car ran and drove. A key was present. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

According to the source data, the car has a salvage title. Titles of this type are issued to cars declared a total loss. The structure and the quality of any work done deserve a thorough inspection on a car with a branded title, however sound the car looks.

Behind every used car lies a string of events: who owned it and for how long, what the inspections found and which repairs and claims were made. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. The automatic gearbox should respond smoothly and without delay; jerks, slipping or hesitation on a test drive need investigating.

A history check works by VIN because the number never changes, unlike registration plates and owners. For this car, the VIN is 3FADP4BJ3DM185518. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. A repair paid for in cash at a small workshop leaves no trace in any database, so no report can list it. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. Before going any further with this Ford Fiesta SE, it makes sense to look up VIN 3FADP4BJ3DM185518.