2012 LINCOLN MKZ VIN 3LNHL2JC2CR826539

This Lincoln MKZ is a 2012 model, finished in grey. The engine is a 3.5-litre petrol unit with six cylinders. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with all-wheel drive.

The record gives the mileage as 173,059 miles. The figure is in miles and needs converting before it is compared with kilometres: one mile is about 1.6 km. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

The main issue noted for this car is rear-end damage. A damage type says what kind of damage the car had, not how serious it was or whether it has been repaired since. With rear-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the boot floor, the rear panel and the chassis rails.

At the time of recording, the car ran and drove. A key was present.

A salvage title is on file for this car. Such a title means the car was declared a total loss and can return to the road only after repair and inspection. A branded title follows the car through every change of owner, so it remains part of its history.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

An engine that has had its oil changed on time is far less likely to cause trouble later, and workshop invoices are the proof. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed. With all-wheel drive, mismatched tyres can strain the centre differential or coupling, so all four should be the same make and similarly worn.

The ninth character of the VIN is a check digit calculated from the other sixteen, so a mistyped or invented number does not add up. The VIN on file for this car is 3LNHL2JC2CR826539.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. Before any decision, check what is known about VIN 3LNHL2JC2CR826539.