2015 VOLKSWAGEN JETTA SE VIN 3VWD17AJ3FM283995

This entry is for a 2015 Volkswagen Jetta SE, finished in red. Power comes from a 1.8-litre petrol engine with four cylinders. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox.

The record gives the mileage as 134,706 miles. A clock converted from miles to kilometres should be documented, since the swap can hide the true mileage. Turning back an odometer takes little skill and leaves no visible trace, which is why earlier figures matter more than the display.

Primary damage in the record: front end. A damage entry is a starting point for the inspection, telling the mechanic where to look first. With front-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the radiator support, the headlamp mountings and the front crash structure.

The record describes this Volkswagen Jetta SE as a non-runner. The engine could be started. A key was there when the car was checked. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

The record shows a clean title. Nothing on the title points to a total loss or a flood.

A car’s history answers three questions: who kept it, how it was looked after and what went wrong along the way. Pieces of a car’s history sit with registries, dealers, workshops and insurance companies, and none of them sees the whole picture. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

Regular oil changes and timely work on the timing belt or chain decide how well an engine copes with age. On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. On a car that does not run, the automatic gearbox cannot be judged on the road; the colour and smell of its fluid and a diagnostic scan give the first clues.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, its identity for life, and no two cars share one. The VIN on file for this car is 3VWD17AJ3FM283995. Scratches, fresh paint or a replaced plate around the VIN markings are warning signs in their own right.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. However complete the paperwork, only an inspection shows the condition of the body, suspension, brakes and electrics today. Look up the history of VIN 3VWD17AJ3FM283995 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.