1994 MITSUBISHI GALANT ES/LS VIN 4A3AJ56G0RE104486

This Mitsubishi Galant was built in 1994. The gearbox is automatic, with front-wheel drive. Under the bonnet is a 2.4-litre petrol engine. Details for this car come from a single data source and may differ from its documents.

The car was recorded with 83,916 miles on the clock. For a car of this age the mileage is low, which is exactly the kind of figure that deserves confirming from older entries. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. Service invoices and inspection reports each carry a mileage figure, and lined up in order they show whether the clock tells the truth.

No primary damage is given in the record for this car, which is not the same as proof that it has never been damaged. Water marks under the carpets, rust in unusual places or a panel in a slightly different shade would point to damage nobody ever entered.

A note in the source data says the car did not run. The engine would not start, which can mean anything from a flat battery to serious mechanical damage. A key was present. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

A clean title is on file for this car. A clean title is a good sign, though it says nothing about wear, maintenance or how the car was driven.

Registrations, changes of owner, inspection results and accident claims together make up what is called a car’s history. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

When a car does not run, a compression test and the condition of the oil tell a mechanic whether the engine can be brought back to life. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. While the car does not run, stored fault codes and a look at the fluid are the only early evidence of how the automatic gearbox has fared.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, and no two cars share one. The VIN on file for this car is 4A3AJ56G0RE104486. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Before going any further with this Mitsubishi Galant, it makes sense to look up VIN 4A3AJ56G0RE104486.