2014 SUBARU OUTBACK 2.5I PREMIUM VIN 4S4BRBCC9E3223168

This Subaru Outback 2.5I Premium was built in 2014. The engine is a 2.5-litre petrol unit with four cylinders. Power reaches the wheels through a CVT gearbox. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The recorded mileage is 148,110 miles. Miles and kilometres are easy to confuse, and a distance in miles looks lower than the same distance in kilometres. Turning back an odometer takes little skill and leaves no visible trace, which is why earlier figures matter more than the display. Title paperwork often notes the mileage at each change of owner, which makes it a useful cross-check.

Primary damage in the record: right side. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. With damage to the right side on file, the inspection should start with the pillars, sills and doors on the right side.

When checked, the car could be started and driven under its own power. A key is on file for the car.

Title status in the record: salvage. A title of this kind usually means the car was written off as a total loss after damage. A branded title follows the car through every change of owner, so it remains part of its history.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. A car’s paperwork is scattered: the registry knows about owners, the workshop about repairs and the insurance company about claims. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

An engine that has had its oil changed on time is far less likely to cause trouble later, and workshop invoices are the proof. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. The CVT gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was. Drive to all four wheels means more to maintain: differentials and couplings have oil of their own, which some manufacturers want changed at set intervals.

A VIN never contains the letters I, O or Q, which could be mistaken for digits; its 17 characters identify the maker, the model and the individual car. For this car, the VIN is 4S4BRBCC9E3223168.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Look up the history of VIN 4S4BRBCC9E3223168 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.