2009 HONDA CR-V EXL VIN 5J6RE48709L022216

This Honda Cr-V EXL is a 2009 model. There is an automatic gearbox, with four-wheel drive. The petrol engine has four cylinders and produces 166 hp. Details for this car come from a single data source and may differ from its documents.

At the time of recording, the car had covered 97,114 miles. The figure is in miles and needs converting before it is compared with kilometres: one mile is about 1.6 km. Turning back an odometer takes little skill and leaves no visible trace, which is why earlier figures matter more than the display.

When the car was recorded, it showed minor dents and scratches. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work.

A ‘runs and drives’ note means the car moved under its own power when it was checked. A key was noted with the car. Condition notes are a snapshot: the car may have been worked on, stripped of parts or left standing since.

The car carries a salvage title. Such a title means the car was declared a total loss and can return to the road only after repair and inspection. If any work has been done on the car since, photos and invoices should show what was replaced.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed. On a car with four-wheel drive, a whine or clunk when turning tightly at low speed needs a mechanic’s attention.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, its identity for life, and no two cars share one. For this car, the VIN is 5J6RE48709L022216.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. A repair paid for in cash at a small workshop leaves no trace in any database, so no report can list it. However complete the paperwork, only an inspection shows the condition of the body, suspension, brakes and electrics today. Look up the history of VIN 5J6RE48709L022216 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.