2015 INFINITI QX60 BASE VIN 5N1AL0MNXFC520890

This record covers a 2015 Infiniti QX60 Base, finished in black. The engine is a 3.5-litre petrol unit with six cylinders. The gearbox is automatic, with front-wheel drive.

The recorded mileage is 194,515 miles. Averaged over the car’s age, the mileage works out well above the usual annual distance, and wear on the suspension, brakes and interior should be judged with that in mind. Gaps of several years between logged figures deserve attention, as does any reading lower than the one before it. Figures carry most weight when they come from independent sources: workshops, inspection stations and past title paperwork.

Primary damage in the record: minor dents and scratches. A damage entry is a starting point for the inspection, telling the mechanic where to look first. With minor dents and scratches on file, the inspection should start with the paintwork and whether any dent has reached the metal underneath.

A ‘runs and drives’ note means the car moved under its own power when it was checked. A key is on file for the car.

According to the source data, the car has a clean title. With a clean title the car can be registered and insured in the usual way.

Every car builds up a history from the day it is first registered: owners come and go, inspections are passed or failed, and repairs are paid for. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. What a car has been through is seldom visible at first glance, and a respray can make even a badly damaged car look sound.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. The automatic gearbox should respond smoothly and without delay; jerks, slipping or hesitation on a test drive need investigating.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, its identity for life, and no two cars share one. This car’s identification number is 5N1AL0MNXFC520890. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. A repair paid for in cash at a small workshop leaves no trace in any database, so no report can list it. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. The next step is to look up the history behind VIN 5N1AL0MNXFC520890.