2017 MITSUBISHI LANCER ES VIN JA32V2FW2HU001915

This Mitsubishi Lancer ES was built in 2017. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. Power comes from a 2.4-litre petrol engine with four cylinders. The specification is taken from the source data and has not been checked against other documents.

The record gives the mileage as 221,578 miles. Because the clock counts miles, any figure noted in kilometres has to be converted before the two can be compared. High mileage alone does not rule a car out; what matters is whether regular servicing kept pace with it. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

Primary damage in the record: minor dents and scratches. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. With minor dents and scratches on file, the inspection should start with the paintwork and whether any dent has reached the metal underneath.

A ‘runs and drives’ note means the car moved under its own power when it was checked. A key is on file for the car.

The record shows a clean title. There is no salvage or similar mark, so the car was never recorded as a total loss.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was. On a car with four-wheel drive, a whine or clunk when turning tightly at low speed needs a mechanic’s attention.

The tenth character of the VIN stands for the model year, and the eleventh for the plant that built the car. The VIN on file for this car is JA32V2FW2HU001915. The VIN usually appears at the base of the windscreen, on a door pillar and stamped into the body, and all of them should match the documents.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. No report is complete: a repair done privately and never claimed on insurance leaves nothing to find. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Before any decision, check what is known about VIN JA32V2FW2HU001915.