2012 NISSAN ROGUE S VIN JN8AS5MV3CW714373

The Nissan Rogue S described here left the factory in 2012. Under the bonnet is a 2.5-litre petrol engine producing 170 hp. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox.

The source data puts the mileage at 191,157 miles. Because the clock counts miles, any figure noted in kilometres has to be converted before the two can be compared. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable.

No damage type appears in the source data; that shows what was entered, not what the car has been through. Paint depth, panel gaps and the underbody show whether the body has been repaired.

A car that does not run has to be moved on a trailer, and its real condition is known only after a thorough assessment. The engine would not start, which can mean anything from a flat battery to serious mechanical damage. A key was noted with the car. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

Title status in the record: clean. A clean title is a good sign, though it says nothing about wear, maintenance or how the car was driven.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. No single office holds the whole story of a car: registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders each keep their own part. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. With no test drive possible, the automatic gearbox has to be assessed on a lift and with diagnostic equipment. A car with all-wheel drive has extra differentials and often a transfer case, which an inspection should cover alongside the engine and gearbox.

A vehicle identification number has 17 characters: the first three name the manufacturer, the next six describe the model and its specification, and the last eight identify the individual car. The VIN JN8AS5MV3CW714373 belongs to this 2012 Nissan Rogue S. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. However complete the paperwork, only an inspection shows the condition of the body, suspension, brakes and electrics today. Before making a decision about this Nissan Rogue S, check the history behind VIN JN8AS5MV3CW714373.