2010 TOYOTA COROLLA LE VIN JTDBU4EE8AJ087232

This record covers a 2010 Toyota Corolla LE, finished in white. Under the bonnet is a 1.8-litre petrol engine producing 132 hp. There is an automatic gearbox, with front-wheel drive.

The clock stood at 75,952 miles when the data was entered. A clock converted from miles to kilometres should be documented, since the swap can hide the true mileage. Low mileage for the car’s age is good news only if older readings confirm it. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. Service invoices and inspection reports each carry a mileage figure, and lined up in order they show whether the clock tells the truth.

The record lists rear-end damage as the main problem on this car. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. Whatever the cause, a diagnostic scan of the car’s electronics shows fault codes that a visual check misses.

As a non-runner, the car needs its engine, gearbox and electrics assessed before anything else. The engine started, but that says nothing yet about the gearbox or the drive to the wheels. A key is on file for the car.

A salvage title is on file for this car. A title of this kind usually means the car was written off as a total loss after damage. A branded title follows the car through every change of owner, so it remains part of its history.

Registrations, changes of owner, inspection results and accident claims together make up what is called a car’s history. Pieces of a car’s history sit with registries, dealers, workshops and insurance companies, and none of them sees the whole picture. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. On a car that does not run, the automatic gearbox cannot be judged on the road; the colour and smell of its fluid and a diagnostic scan give the first clues.

The ninth character of the VIN is a check digit calculated from the other sixteen, so a mistyped or invented number does not add up. The record gives the VIN as JTDBU4EE8AJ087232. The number in the car’s documents should match the one stamped into the body and the one on the plate at the base of the windscreen.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Before going any further with this Toyota Corolla LE, it makes sense to look up VIN JTDBU4EE8AJ087232.