2016 TOYOTA RAV4 LE VIN JTMBFREVXGJ083103

This Toyota RAV4 LE is a 2016 model. The gearbox is automatic, with four-wheel drive. Under the bonnet is a 2.5-litre petrol engine producing 176 hp.

The clock stood at 111,258 miles when the data was entered. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. Service invoices and inspection reports each carry a mileage figure, and lined up in order they show whether the clock tells the truth.

This Toyota RAV4 LE is recorded with side damage. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. Some damage shows its consequences only later: corroded connectors and electrical faults can surface months afterwards.

A note in the source data says the car did not run. The engine started, although the car is not confirmed as drivable. A key was present. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

The car carries a salvage title. A title of this kind usually means the car was written off as a total loss after damage.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. A car’s paperwork is scattered: the registry knows about owners, the workshop about repairs and the insurance company about claims. What a car has been through is seldom visible at first glance, and a respray can make even a badly damaged car look sound.

On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. On a car that does not run, the automatic gearbox cannot be judged on the road; the colour and smell of its fluid and a diagnostic scan give the first clues. A car with four-wheel drive has extra differentials and often a transfer case, which an inspection should cover alongside the engine and gearbox.

A vehicle identification number has 17 characters: the first three name the manufacturer, the next six describe the model and its specification, and the last eight identify the individual car. This Toyota RAV4 LE has the VIN JTMBFREVXGJ083103.

Depending on what is on file, a VIN report may include past registrations, mileage readings, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. A history check on VIN JTMBFREVXGJ083103 is the place to start.