2011 MERCEDES-BENZ E 350 VIN WDDHF5GB2BA340825

This record covers a 2011 Mercedes-Benz E 350. Under the bonnet is a 3.5-litre petrol engine. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with rear-wheel drive. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

At the time of recording, the car had covered 127,335 miles. Miles and kilometres are easy to confuse, and a distance in miles looks lower than the same distance in kilometres. A later figure lower than an earlier one points to a replaced instrument cluster or an odometer that has been wound back. Title paperwork often notes the mileage at each change of owner, which makes it a useful cross-check.

In the source data, the main issue is damage to the right side. A damage type says what kind of damage the car had, not how serious it was or whether it has been repaired since. Given the kind of damage entered, a mechanic should look first at the pillars, sills and doors on the right side.

At the time of recording, the car ran and drove. A key was there when the car was checked. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

According to the source data, the car has a non-repairable title. Such a title means the car was declared a total loss and is generally meant for parts or scrap rather than a return to the road. If any work has been done on the car since, photos and invoices should show what was replaced.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. What a car has been through is seldom visible at first glance, and a respray can make even a badly damaged car look sound.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

The ninth character of the VIN is a check digit calculated from the other sixteen, so a mistyped or invented number does not add up. The record gives the VIN as WDDHF5GB2BA340825. The VIN usually appears at the base of the windscreen, on a door pillar and stamped into the body, and all of them should match the documents.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. Look up the history of VIN WDDHF5GB2BA340825 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.