1991 FORD MUSTANG GT VIN 1FACP45E4MF140324

This Ford Mustang GT is a 1991 model. Power comes from a 5.0-litre petrol engine with eight cylinders. There is an automatic gearbox, with rear-wheel drive. The specification is taken from the source data.

The source data puts the mileage at 63,440 miles. The mileage is modest for the car’s age, but long spells of standing bring their own wear, from seized brakes to dried-out seals. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. Title paperwork often notes the mileage at each change of owner, which makes it a useful cross-check.

Primary damage in the record: mechanical. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car. Given the kind of damage entered, a mechanic should look first at the engine, the gearbox and the running gear.

The car is recorded as running and driving. A key was noted with the car. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. A clean, polished car can still hide a serious accident, a flood or years of hard use.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

Stamped into the body and printed on a plate, the VIN is the one identifier that stays with a car through every owner, registration and repair. The record gives the VIN as 1FACP45E4MF140324.

Depending on what is on file, a VIN report may include past registrations, mileage readings, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks. No report is complete: a repair done privately and never claimed on insurance leaves nothing to find. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. Before going any further with this Ford Mustang GT, it makes sense to look up VIN 1FACP45E4MF140324.