2009 HONDA ODYSSEY EXL VIN 5FNRL38639B050043

The Honda Odyssey EXL described here left the factory in 2009. Under the bonnet is a 3.5-litre petrol engine producing 244 hp. There is an automatic gearbox, with front-wheel drive. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

Gaps of several years between logged figures deserve attention, as does any reading lower than the one before it.

The record lists front-end damage as the main problem on this car. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car. Whatever the cause, a diagnostic scan of the car’s electronics shows fault codes that a visual check misses.

A key was there when the car was checked.

A salvage title is on file for this car. Titles of this type are issued to cars declared a total loss. If any work has been done on the car since, photos and invoices should show what was replaced.

Every car builds up a history from the day it is first registered: owners come and go, inspections are passed or failed, and repairs are paid for. Pieces of a car’s history sit with registries, dealers, workshops and insurance companies, and none of them sees the whole picture. A clean, polished car can still hide a serious accident, a flood or years of hard use.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. A petrol engine in good order starts cleanly, idles evenly and pulls without hesitation. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was.

The tenth character of the VIN stands for the model year, and the eleventh for the plant that built the car. This car’s identification number is 5FNRL38639B050043.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. A history check on VIN 5FNRL38639B050043 is the place to start.