2021 MAZDA CX-5 SIGNATURE VIN JM3KFBEY4M0340461

This record covers a 2021 Mazda CX-5 Signature, finished in blue. The drivetrain combines an automatic gearbox with four-wheel drive. Under the bonnet is a 2.5-litre petrol engine producing 227 hp. The specification is taken from the source data.

At the time of recording, the car had covered 59,635 miles. Because the clock counts miles, any figure noted in kilometres has to be converted before the two can be compared. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. Older figures usually turn up on service invoices, inspection reports and past title paperwork.

Primary damage in the record: front end. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show.

The car is recorded as running and driving. A key was present.

A salvage title is on file for this car. At some point in its life, the car was declared a total loss.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. A petrol engine in good order starts cleanly, idles evenly and pulls without hesitation. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed. Drive to all four wheels means more to maintain: differentials and couplings have oil of their own, which some manufacturers want changed at set intervals.

The VIN is a 17-character code assigned at the factory: it identifies the manufacturer, the model and its variant, and ends with a serial number unique to the car. This car’s identification number is JM3KFBEY4M0340461.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. Before going any further with this Mazda CX-5 Signature, it makes sense to look up VIN JM3KFBEY4M0340461.